（1）陶瓷容器
(1) Ceramic container
以陶壇、陶罐、陶甕為更多，是用陶土燒制而成，一般形狀為圓形，大腹小口，外部涂釉或內(nèi)外涂釉。是我國更古老的人工制作的貯酒和盛酒容器，使用的歷史更長、應(yīng)用更廣泛。過去流通過程中用的幾乎都是小型的陶壇、陶罐，用來運(yùn)輸和售賣散酒。
Most of them are pottery jars, jars and jars. They are made of clay. They are generally round in shape, with a large belly and a small mouth. They are glazed externally or internally. It is the oldest man-made wine storage and wine container in China, with the longest history and the most extensive application. In the past, almost all the small pottery jars and jars were used to transport and sell wine.
陶瓷容器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以保持酒質(zhì)，空氣容易進(jìn)入，從而促進(jìn)酒的老熟，而且成本較低。酒在陶瓷容器中貯存越久，則溶出的金屬越多，酒的顏色越黃。所以，酒的顏色與貯存年限有關(guān)。在相同年限中，容器的材質(zhì)和質(zhì)量不同，著色度相差也很大。在陶瓷類容器中，不論是陶瓷容器還是鑲嵌瓷磚的水泥貯存池，鈣的溶出量更多，鎂的溶出量次之，再次是銅和鐵的溶出量。據(jù)研究，這些金屬離子溶于酒中，對酒的老熟起到重要作用。
The advantage of ceramic container is that it can keep the quality of wine, and the air is easy to enter, so as to promote the aging of wine, and the cost is low. The longer the wine is stored in the ceramic container, the more metal will be dissolved and the yellow wine color will be. Therefore, the color of wine is related to the storage life. In the same period of time, the material and quality of the container are different, and the coloring degree is also very different. In ceramic containers, whether it is ceramic containers or cement storage tanks inlaid with ceramic tiles, the dissolution amount of calcium is the most, followed by magnesium, copper and iron. According to the research, these metal ions dissolve in wine and play an important role in the aging of wine.
陶甕是我國釀酒業(yè)廣泛采用的一種傳統(tǒng)貯存容器，是長期生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐的理想選擇。今，一些名優(yōu)酒廠仍然使用陶甕貯存原酒和成品酒，并且對陶甕的質(zhì)量精挑細(xì)選，十分注意。Get 點(diǎn) 硬貨！你家儲存的原漿酒用對了容器么？
Pottery urn is a kind of traditional storage container widely used in China's brewing industry, which is an ideal choice for long-term production practice. So far, some famous distilleries still use pottery urn to store original wine and finished wine, and pay attention to the quality of pottery urn. Get some hard stuff! Do you use the right container for the original liquor stored in your house?
( 2)血料容器
(2) blood container
傳統(tǒng)貯酒容器是用荊條或竹篾編制而成酒海、酒壇、酒簍等，用多層桑皮紙裱糊，涂血料制成。還有用木板制成的酒箱或水泥池內(nèi)裱糊多層桑皮紙并涂以血料，作為貯酒容器的。以上兩者統(tǒng)稱血料容器，它是傳統(tǒng)的貯酒容器，有悠久的歷史。
Chinese traditional wine containers are made of Jingtiao or bamboo strips, such as wine sea, wine jar and wine basket, which are pasted with multi-layer mulberry paper and coated with blood materials. There are also wine boxes made of wood or cement pool, which are pasted with multi-layer mulberry paper and coated with blood, which are used as wine containers. The above two are collectively referred to as blood container. It is a traditional Chinese wine container with a long history.
“血料”是用動物血(多用豬血)和石灰制成的一種具有可塑性的蛋白質(zhì)膠質(zhì)鹽，與酒精形成半滲透的薄膜，這種薄膜的特性是水能滲透而酒精不能滲透，對酒度 30度以上的白酒有良好的防滲作用， 30度以下的白酒因?yàn)樗乃急壤^大，容易滲透血料紙而引起損耗，貯存過久，還會將血料紙層泡軟而致使脫落。所以不宜用血料容器來貯存 30度以下白酒。
"Blood material" is a kind of plastic protein colloidal salt made of animal blood (mostly pig blood) and lime. It forms a semi permeable film with alcohol. The characteristic of this film is that water can permeate, but alcohol can not. It has good anti-seepage effect on liquor with alcohol content above 30 degrees, Liquor below 30 ℃ is easy to penetrate blood material paper and cause loss due to the large proportion of water. If the liquor is stored for a long time, the paper layer will be softened and fall off. Therefore, it is not suitable to use blood container to store liquor below 30 ℃.
血料容器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以就地取材，成本較低，不易損壞。大型的酒簍(酒海)、酒箱每個裝酒可達(dá) 5噸以上。據(jù)說血料容器貯酒會對酒質(zhì)的保持起良好作用。用酒海裝酒，超過三年，雖酒度不變但酒色有變黃的趨向。
The advantages of blood containers are that they can be made from local materials, have low cost and are not easy to be damaged. Large wine baskets (wine sea) and wine boxes can hold more than 5 tons of wine each. It is said that the storage of wine in blood containers will play a good role in maintaining the quality of liquor. Although the alcohol content remains unchanged, the wine color tends to turn yellow after more than three years.
玻璃瓶更好不要長期儲存白酒，果酒類的沒問題
Glass bottle is best not to store liquor for a long time, fruit wine is no problem
吼吼 這個可不是棺材啊 這也是酒海的一種
Roar, this is not a coffin. It's also a kind of wine sea
橡木桶儲存紅酒專用
Oak barrel for red wine storage
( 3)木制容器
(3) wooden containers
白酒釀造中一般不使用純木制容器，白蘭地、威士忌使用橡木桶貯存，可得到特殊效果。
In liquor making, pure wooden containers are not used, brandy and whisky are stored in oak barrels, which can obtain special effects.
( 4)其他容器
(4) other containers
隨著酒業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代材料的不斷出現(xiàn)，不少制酒者采用了金屬大型容器，來陶瓷、血料容器貯存量小的問題。Get 點(diǎn) 硬貨！你家儲存的原漿酒用對了容器么？
With the development of liquor industry and the continuous emergence of modern materials, many liquor makers have adopted large metal containers to solve the problem of small storage capacity of ceramic and blood containers. Get some hard stuff! Do you use the right container for the original liquor stored in your house?
不銹鋼食品級存酒罐 大型酒廠常見容器
Stainless steel food grade wine storage tank
①不銹鋼容器。不銹鋼穩(wěn)定性極好，不易氧化耐腐蝕，目前酒廠大量使用不銹鋼容器來貯存白酒。
① Stainless steel container. Stainless steel has excellent stability, is not easy to oxidize and resist corrosion. At present, a large number of stainless steel containers are used to store liquor in wineries.
②貯酒池(水泥池)。是現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)酒業(yè)的一種大型貯酒容器，用鋼筋水泥結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑于地下、半地下或地上。
② Liquor storage tank (cement tank). It is a kind of large-scale wine storage container in modern liquor production industry. It is constructed underground, semi underground or on the ground with reinforced concrete structure.
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自動售酒機(jī) 2024-07-25 
